If you’ve never had a furry friend to call your own and are considering adding to your family, keep reading. Here, we’ll offer up advice on how to pick the perfect pet and how to prepare your pad for a feline or canine.
Cat or dog?
While there are dozens of different pets to choose from, the vast majority of first-time animal owners debate between a cat or a dog. Before you make the decision, you should understand the core differences between the two. Dogs are pack animals that need a leader to thrive. They want to be around their humans, crave constant attention, and are often fiercely loyal and protective. Dogs are active and great pets to have when you like to hike, swim, and otherwise explore the outdoors. Cats, on the other hand, are independent and nocturnal, typically sleeping throughout the day and hunting through the halls at night. Dogs require more hands-on care, while many cats are perfectly content with food, water, and a litter box.
When you choose dog
Dogs of all breeds are loyal companions that, barring prior trauma, establish bonds easily. There are plenty of ways to bond with your new canine companion. This starts by learning how to read your dog’s emotions and communicating effectively. Play together, offer treats and love, and plenty of training. Most importantly, give it time and don’t rush the process.
Keep in mind that your dog will need regular grooming. If you aren’t comfortable trimming nails, cleaning ears, and expressing angle glands, you may want to either learn to take a course so you can do it yourself or become acquainted with a nearby groomer you can rely on. Dogs also require exercise and routine trips outside for bathroom breaks. If you’re at the office for long hours, consider installing an electronic dog door which will allow your pup continuous access to the outdoors.
When it’s time to prepare your home for a new dog, remember that organization is key. Dogs do best when there’s a predictable routine, so keep his food and water bowls in the same spot and make sure his toys and bed stay put. This is especially important for the first 30 days after adoption, as your animal may be under stress and in need of a safe space to call his own while acclimating to your home. Organization specialist Helena Alkhas offers more tips on getting your home organized for your upcoming arrival.
When you choose cat
Unlike dogs, cats are not going to be your running buddy and most likely won’t spend their days playing with the kids. Cats needs are minimal and include grooming tools, a scratching post, bed, litter box, and food and water bowls. There are even automatic cat feeders so you won’t have to worry if you’ve got a busy schedule and aren’t home a lot. Contrary to popular belief, balls of string are not an appropriate kitten toy and could actually be harmful to your new feline friend.
Also, unlike dogs, your cats will not become house trained in the conventional sense. Instead, cats should be taught how to use the litter box, which isn’t as difficult as it sounds. Chewy walks you through the process here, but cautions that medical problems, such as a urinary tract infection, may inhibit their ability to use the litter box.
No matter which pet you choose, it is your responsibility to provide a safe and loving home. You will also need to find a veterinarian and, if you travel often, establish a relationship with a pet sitter. Keep in mind also that your dog will need a fenced yard with space to play and run off energy. Cats are fine indoors as long as there’s a sunny window upon which to perch.
A final thought: Adopting an animal is a lifelong commitment and one that brings immeasurable joy. But it’s lots of work and you need to be prepared for a few minor inconveniences; however, even with the extra work, the love you give and receive is worth every ounce of effort.
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